Home

The IUGS Initiative

on Forensic Geology

The International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) Initiative on Forensic Geology (IFG) was established
at UNESCO headquarters in Paris, France on 22 February 2011. The aim of the IUGS-IFG is,
‘to develop forensic geology internationally and promote its applications’.

What is Forensic Geology?

Forensic geology, also known more broadly as ‘forensic geoscience’ or ‘geoforensics’ is the application of geology to policing and law enforcement, which may potentially be applicable to a court of law’. More simply, forensic geology is the application of geology to aid the investigation of crime. Forensic geology also includes serious crimes (e.g. homicide, rape and other sexual assaults), serious and organised crime (e.g. related to gangs and cartels), counter terrorism, water searches, search for people who have been reported as ‘missing’ or lost, humanitarian incidents, environmental crimes, wildlife crime, precious minerals and minerals theft minerals substitution, assay sample adulteration, fraudulent and financial crimes, conflict minerals, fakery (e.g. gemstones, minerals, precious metals, valuable or rare fossils, art and artefacts), geotechnical engineering, engineering geology and geohazards.

The Global Challenge of Sand Mining – International Conference

Sand is one of the most important raw materials on the planet. After water, it is the second most utilised resource on Earth. Global demand for sand is driven by its use in construction and industry. This hybrid, one day international conference, will be held at The Geological Society of London, in association with the International Union of Geological Sciences Initiative on Forensic Geology, Geological Society of London Forensic Geoscience Group, and the British Geological Survey.


This event is of interest to academics, practitioners, law enforcement and those interested in the governance and mitigation of risks associated with illegal sand mining.


Deadlines for abstracts for papers or poster presentations: 31 October 2025.

Deadline for registration: 14 November 2025.

9:30 am – 5 pm, 3 December 2025, London, UK

IUGS-IFG at the 37th International Geological Congress!

🇰🇷 Busan, South Korea

T28 – Forensic Geology and Medical Geology

Forensic Geology and Medical Geology are specialized branches of geology with different applications. Forensic Geology involves the analysis of geological materials, such as soils, minerals, and rocks, in criminal investigations. It helps identify the origin and transfer of geologic evidence, and assists in crime scene reconstruction and forensic analysis. Medical Geology, on the other hand, focuses on the relationship between geologic materials and human health. It examines the impact of geologic factors, such as exposure to toxic elements in soil or water, on human well-being and the incidence of disease. Both fields combine geological expertise with other scientific disciplines to provide valuable insights into legal investigations and public health concerns related to the Earth’s materials.

Session 1 – Forensic Geology: Illegal Mining and Associated Crimes in the Global Minerals and Metals Supply Chain.

Convener: Laurance Donnelly (IUGS Initiative on Forensic Geology)

Co-Convener: Duncan Pirrie (University of South Wales)

The principal objective of this workshop on, ‘Forensic Geology: Illegal Mining and Associated Crimes in the Global Minerals and Metals Supply Chain is to bring together geologists, forensic geologists, mining and exploration geologists, forensic scientists, law enforcement, related co-professionals and government organisations to evaluate the extent of crimes in the mining, minerals and metals industries. Additionally, the workshop will consider geological methodologies that may aid law enforcement and commercial organisations and customs to deter, detect, prevent, investigate, manage and mitigate the associated risks. Civilisation could not exist as we know it without the minerals upon which it relies. However, whilst parts of the international mining, minerals and metals industries may be lucrative, this also attracts significant criminal activities. Illegal mining and associated crimes appears to be reported as a growing problem around the world. These crimes in illegal and illicit mining and minerals activities may also be associated with human rights violation and money laundering. Crimes that take place in illegal mining can be highly exploitative of local communities, with poor safety in mines, a lack of environmental responsibility resulting in the contamination of land and water, poor resource recovery and the potential sterilisation of future mineral resources. There is likely to remain an increasing demand for strategic mineral commodities. There may also be increasing societal transparency required in terms of the supply chain of minerals and a requirement to ensure their legitimate geographical provenance for usage in everyday items and technology, including cars, phones, laptops and batteries as we transition to a low carbon economy. Papers are invited for presentation in South Korea on; (a) illegal mining beyond regulatory control, (b) criminal activity associated with the mining, processing, shipment and trade of geological raw materials and products, (c) provenancing, tracking and tracing of geological commodities and (d) the social and environmental impacts of illegal mining.

Latest

Events

Would you like to attach a lecture, course or conference to this calendar?

Create an event on Google Calendar and invite geoforenses@gmail.com.

November 2025

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
December 3, 2025
  • Sands of Change: The Global Challenge of Sand Mining and Illegal Sand Mining December 3, 20259:30 am - 17:00 pm

     Sand is one of the most important raw materials on the planet. After water, it is the second most utilised resource on Earth. Globaldemand for sand is driven by its use in construction and industry. This hybrid, one day international conference, will be held atThe Geological Society of London, on Wednesday 3 December 2025, 09.30-17.00, in association with the International Union ofGeological Sciences Initiative on Forensic Geology, Geological Society of London Forensic Geoscience Group, and the BritishGeological Survey.

    This event is of interest to academics, practitioners, law enforcement and those interested in the governanceand mitigation of risks associated with illegal sand mining. The deadlines for abstracts for papers or poster presentations 31October 2025.

    The deadline for registration 14 November 2025. 

    https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/o/the-queens-university-belfast-41343632673

    laurance.donnelly@ahkgrop.com;dpirrie@helfordgeoscience.co.uk

    See more details

Research Fields

Soil Forensics

Analysis and correlation between traces of soil collected at crime scenes.

Forensic Geophysics

Subsurface investigation in search of targets of forensic interest.

Forensic Isotopes

Determination of the geographical origin of plants and living beings.

Gems, Precious Metals and Jewellery

Identification and characterization of illegally traded gemstones.

Illegal Mining

Investigation of environmental crimes and illegal mineral extraction.

Forensic Geotechnical Engineering

Geotechnical evaluation of dams and mass movements under judicial investigation.

Forensic Paleontology

Characterization and tracking of paleontological pieces trafficked in Brazil.

Forensic Palynology

Study of the application of botanical and palynological traces in the resolution of crimes.

Geoforensics & Society

Advances, paradigms and impacts of Forensic Geosciences in Society.

Geoforensic Search Strategy (GSS)

The design, management and implementation of a ground search based primarily on geological principles, methods and techniques and combined with law enforcement intelligence, tactics and operational support.

Source: ©Dr Laurance Donnelly, Founder and Chair, IUGS-IFG

Student
Chapters

IUGS-IFG Student Chapters are present in 4 countries:

  • Brazil (14)
  • Argentine (1)
  • Chile (1)
  • India (1)

#IFGStudentChapter